Yoga

Yoga is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. Yoga is a complete science of life that originated in India many thousands of years ago.

Yoga means "union" in Sanskrit, the classical language of India. The Word Yoga is derived from the Sanskrit root Yuj (To Join, to concentrate one's attention on) meaning to bind, join, attach and Yoke to direct and concentrate one's attention on, to use and apply. Yoga is one of the six orthodox systems of Indian Philosophy. It was compiled and systematically co-coordinated by mahashi Patanjali in his classical work, the Yoga Sutras, which consists of 185 terse aphorisms. So Mahashi Patanjali is regarded as the pro-founder of Yoga Philosophy. The System of Yoga is so called because it teaches the means by which the individual soul can be united to or be in communion with the God, and so secures liberation. According to yoga, true happiness, liberation and enlightenment comes from union with the divine consciousness. One who follows the path of Yoga is a Yogi.

Asana is such a dynamic position which helps the practitioner to balance the mind and body. It brings a superior balance and awakens the subtle energies of the body. It is not just a physical practice but a spiritual practice based on the fundamental vibrating energy of every human being.

The exercises (action) of Yoga are designed to put pressure on the Glandular Systems of the body, thereby increasing its efficiency and total health. It strengthens the spinal cord, energizes the inner cells and activates the whole nervous system. It allows us to use the body as an instrument of higher awareness, so that we can receive wisdom and knowledge.







	Picture of yoga position

AdhoMukhaShvanasana	Downward Dog Pose
Ardha-Bhujangasana	Half-Cobra Pose
ArdhaMatsyendrasana	Twist Pose
Ardhachandrasana	Half-moon Pose
Baddha-konasana	Restrained Angle Pose
Balasana	Child Pose
Bhadrasana	Gentle Pose
Bhujangasana	Cobra Pose
Chakrasana	Bow Pose
Dhanurasana	Bow Pose
EkaPadaRajakapotasana	One-Legged King Pigeon
Ekpada Uttansana	One-Legged Raised Pose
Garudasana	Eagle Pose
Gomukhasana	Cow-face Pose
Halasana	Plough Posture
Janu Sirsasana	Head-to-Knee Forward
Kapotasana I & II	Pigeon1 & 2 Pose
Konasana	Angle Pose
Mandukasana	Frog Pose
Matsyasana	Fish Pose
Makarasana	Crocodile Pose 1
Makarasana	Crocodile Pose 2
Noukasana (supine position) (prone position)	Boat Pose
Natrajasana	King of the Dance Pose
Padmasana	Lotus Pose
Padahastasana	Forward Bend Pose Hands-and-Feet Pose
Parvatasana	Hill Pose
Pavanamuktasana	Wind Releasing Pose
Paschimothansana	Forward Bend Pose
Purvottanasana	Inclined Plan Pose
Sarvangasana	Shoulder Stand Pose
Salabhasana	Locust Pose
Full Salabhasana	Full Locust Pose
Half - Salabhasana	Half Locust Pose
Santulansana	Balance Pose
Setubandhasana	Bridge Pose
Sukhasana	Easy Pose
Siddhasana	Accomplished or Adept Pose
Shavasana	Corpse Pose
Shashankasana	Moon Pose
Simhasana	Lion pose
Shirshasana	Headstand pose
Surya Namaskara (Short)	Sun Salutation
Surya Namaskara (long)	Sun Salutation
Supta-Vajrasana	Reclining Thunderbolt-Diamond
Supta Padangusthasana	Reclining Big Toe Pose
Svastikasana	Auspicious Pose
Tadasana	Mountain Pose
Trikonasana	Triangle Pose
Urdhva MukhaSvanasana	Upward-Facing Dog pose
Ushtrasana	Camel Pose
Utkatasana	Chair Pose
UtthanPadasana	Raised-feet Posture
Vajrasana	Thunderbolt or Diamond
Virabhadrasana I	Warrior I pose
Virabhadrasana II	Warrior II pose
Virabhadrasana III	Warrior-III pose
Virasana	Hero Pose
Vrikshasana	Tree Pose
Yoga Mudra	Scaling Pose
Standing Yoga Mudra	Standing Scaling Pose

Bandhas
Mulabandha	Root Lock
Uddiyana Bandha	Upward Abdominal Lock
Jallundhar Bandha	Chin Lock

Mudra

Aswini Mudra	The Gesture of The Horse
	Aswini Mudra (version 1) Aswini Mudra (version 2) Rapid contraction
VajroliMudra
KunjalKriya


ShatKarma	Dhauti
	Basti
	Neti
	Nauli Kriya
	Trataka
	Kapalabhati

Yoga FAQ (Frequently Asked Question)

What is Yoga?

Is yoga a religion?

Has it been "proved" that Yoga is good for you?

When should a patient take Yoga Treatment?

How many styles of yoga are there?

How many asanas are there in Yoga?

What is Om and why is it chanted?

What is mantra?

Which are the diseases that can be cured by Yoga?

How can Yoga be helpful to improve your personality?

Is there any age limit while performing Yoga?

Which is the best time to perform Yoga?

What should I wear?

Is it okay to eat before yoga asana?

Will yoga help me to reduce weight?

Should women do Yoga during menses?

Is it okay to practice Yoga while pregnancy?

Can I practice yoga with an injury or medical condition?

What's the difference between a yogi, a guru and a swami?

I just have started yoga practice, but I feel drowsy all through the day.

Do I have to be a vegetarian to practice Yoga?

What are Do’s and Don'ts while practicing Yoga?

find out answers

Branches of Yoga

Hatha Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Raja Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Karma Yoga, Tantra Yoga are considered the main yogas, but there are many other types. The various yoga practices are a methodology for reaching the same destination.

Hatha Yoga

Hatha Yoga is the path of Physical Yoga is the most popular branch of Yoga. Hatha Yoga considered the body as the vehicle for the soul. Hatha represents opposing energies: hot and cold, male and female, positive and negative, similar but not completely analogous to yin and yang.

Bhakti Yoga

Bhakti Yoga is the Yoga of devotion. Bhaki Yoga teaches a person to have a devotion to God and all things through devotion to life and love.

Raja Yoga

Raja Yoga is the path of Yoga that focuses on meditation and contemplation. It is based on the Eight Limbs of Yoga which was discussed in the Yoga Sutra. The Yoga Sutras are built on a foundation of Samkhya philosophy and the Bhagavad Gita.

Jnana Yoga

Jnana in Sanskrit means "knowledge", Jnana Yoga deals with wisdom and knowledge "knowledge of the true self". Jnana Yogis use an open, rational and curious mind in studying the spirit. Jnana Yoga is the Quest for the Self. In Jnana Yoga the intellect is used as a tool to know about our true Self. To realize about our true self , Jnana Yoga probes the nature of the Self through the question "Who am I?"

Karma Yoga

“karma yoga” means “Path to Mergence with God through performing selfless service”. Karma Yoga is the science of action.

Tantra Yoga

Tantra Yoga is the path of ritual and perhaps the most misunderstood path. Tantra is the knowledge concerning Tattva (Truth) and Mantra (mystic syllables). It utilizes rituals to respectfully experience the sacred in everything we do, not just sex though sex is a part of it.

Benefits of Yoga

At physical level

Improves muscle tone, flexibility, strength and stamina.
Lowers fat, Improves circulation, Stimulates the immune system
Meditation keeps one young. Younger biological age i.e. one is younger than one’s chronological age.
Deep rest-as measured by decreased metabolic rate, lower heart rate, and reduced work load of the heart.
Lowers levels of chemicals associated with stress eg. cortisol and lactate.
It reduces the chances of tissue damage though, the free radicals are controlled.
Decreased high blood pressure.
Drop in cholesterol levels.
Improved flow of air to the lungs resulting in easier breathing. This has been very helpful to asthma patients.

And that's just the surface stuff. In fact, most of the benefits mentioned above are secondary to yoga's original purpose.

At mental level

Helps you relax and handle stressful situations more easily.
Encourages positive thoughts and self-acceptance.
Reduces stress and tension, anxiety, depression, irritability and moodiness.
Boosts self esteem,
Improves concentration and creativity
Heals old traumas
Increases brain wave coherence. Harmony of brain wave activity in different parts of the brain is associated with greater creativity, improved moral reasoning, and higher IQ. Improves comprehensive ability and memory.
Enhances emotional stability.
Brings happiness and leads to vitality and rejuvenation.

At spiritual level

Builds comprehensive awareness.
Promotes an interdependence between mind, body, and spirit.
Helps you live the concept of “oneness.”
Creates sense of well being and calm.
Makes one to discover one’s true nature i.e. realizing one's self, in finding what one seeks - consciously or unconsciously.
Controls the mind.
Sets one free from one’s illusions and preconceptions that prevents from fulfilling oneself.
Attains the union between a person's own consciousness and the cosmic consciousness.

The Ancient Yoga seers perceived the physical body as a vehicle, with the mind as driver, the soul as one’s trueself, with action, emotion and intelligence as the three forces which pull the body-vehicle. The ancient yoga seers assemble an exclusive technique to bring the body, mind and soul together into one harmonious experience by balancing action, emotion and intelligence.

Yoga Exercise Ball When Exercise balls are used in yoga it is called as yoga ball exercise.

Research

References and abstract of research papers published in international Journals on Therapeutic yoga. more ...

List of schools under Hindu yogis

* Ananda Marga - Shrii Shrii Anandamurti
* Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga - Sri K. Pattabhi Jois
* Bikram Yoga - Bikram Choudhury
* Integral Yoga - Sri Aurobindo
* Gitananda Yoga - Swami Gitananda Giri
* Iyengar Yoga - B.K.S. Iyengar
* Kripalu Yoga - Amrit Desai
* Kriya Yoga - Paramahansa Yogananda
* Sahaj Marg - Shri Parthasarathi Rajagopalachari
* Sahaja Yoga - Shri Mataji Nirmala Srivastava
* Sant Mat / Surat Shabd Yoga - Shiv Dayal Singh
* Satyananda Yoga - Swami Satyananda Saraswati
* Siddha Yoga - Swami Muktananda
* Sivananda Yoga - Swami Vishnu-devananda
* Swami Sarasvati Yoga Society - Swami Sarasvati
* Ramakrishnananda Yoga Vedanta Mission - Swami Ramakrishnananda
* Viniyoga - T. Krishnamacharya and T.K.V. Desikachar
* Yoga in Daily Life - Mahamandaleshwar Paramhans Swami Maheshwarananda
* Hatha Yoga - Kaivalyadhama, India

List of schools under Buddhist yogis

* Six yogas of Naropa
* Tumo
* Tsa lung Trul khor

List of schools under Sikh yogis

* 3HO - Yogi Bhajan

List of schools under Western yogis

* Agni Yoga - Nicholas Roerich and his wife Helena Roerich
* American Meditation Institute - Leonard Ramalev Perlmutter
* Anahata Yoga - Ana Costa
* Anusara Yoga - John Friend
* Jivamukti Yoga - Sharon Gannon and David Life
* Raja Yoga Institute - Shri Yogacharya Ajita, the Netherlands
* Sat Yoga Institute in Costa Rica - Sat Yogi Shunyamurti PhD. Robert Shubow
* Warrior Yoga - Frank Shamrock